[Jan 04, 2026] Reliable SPLK-2002 Exam Tips Test Pdf Exam Material [Q43-Q67]

[Jan 04, 2026] Reliable SPLK-2002 Exam Tips Test Pdf Exam Material

New 2026 SPLK-2002 Test Tutorial (Updated 205 Questions)

Passing the SPLK-2002 exam is a significant achievement for Splunk professionals as it demonstrates their expertise in architecting and deploying complex Splunk Enterprise environments. It also opens up several career opportunities such as Splunk Enterprise Architect, Splunk Consultant, and Splunk Administrator. Additionally, certified professionals can join the Splunk Trust program, which is an exclusive community of Splunk experts who have demonstrated exceptional skills and knowledge in the Splunk platform.

Splunk SPLK-2002 exam is one of the most significant certification exams for individuals who wish to become Splunk Enterprise Certified Architects. SPLK-2002 exam is designed to test the practical skills and knowledge of IT professionals in deploying, designing, and managing complex Splunk Enterprise environments. Splunk is a leading platform for operational intelligence that enables organizations to search, monitor, and analyze machine-generated big data from different sources in real-time. As such, the SPLK-2002 certification exam is an essential credential for IT professionals who want to demonstrate their expertise in Splunk Enterprise architecture and administration.

 

NEW QUESTION # 43
When adding or decommissioning a member from a Search Head Cluster (SHC), what is the proper order of
operations?

• A. 1. Trigger replication.
  2. Remove master node from cluster.
  3. Initialize cluster rebalance operation.
• B. 1. Initialize cluster rebalance operation.
  2. Remove master node from cluster.
  3. Trigger replication.
• C. 1. Install and initialize the instance.
  2. Delete Splunk Enterprise, if it exists.
  3. Join the SHC.
• D. 1. Delete Splunk Enterprise, if it exists.
  2. Install and initialize the instance.
  3. Join the SHC.

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 44
The KV store forms its own cluster within a SHC. What is the maximum number of SHC members KV store will form?

• A. 0
• B. Unlimited
• C. 1
• D. 2

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation
The KV store forms its own cluster within a SHC. The maximum number of SHC members KV store will form is 50. The KV store cluster is a subset of the SHC members that are responsible for replicating and storing the KV store data. The KV store cluster can have up to 50 members, but only 20 of them can be active at any given time. The other members are standby members that can take over if an active member fails. The KV store cluster cannot have more than 50 members, nor can it have an unlimited number of members. The KV store cluster cannot have 25 or 100 members, because these numbers are not multiples of 5, which is the minimum replication factor for the KV store cluster

NEW QUESTION # 45
(Based on the data sizing and retention parameters listed below, which of the following will correctly calculate the index storage required?)
* Daily rate = 20 GB / day
* Compress factor = 0.5
* Retention period = 30 days
* Padding = 100 GB

• A. 20 * 0.5 * 30 + 100 = 400 GB
• B. 20 / 0.5 * 30 + 100 = 1300 GB
• C. (20 * 30 + 100) * 0.5 = 350 GB
• D. 20 * 30 + 100 = 700 GB

Answer: A

Explanation:
The Splunk Capacity Planning Manual defines the total required storage for indexes as a function of daily ingest rate, compression factor, retention period, and an additional padding buffer for index management and growth.
The formula is:
Storage = (Daily Data * Compression Factor * Retention Days) + Padding
Given the values:
* Daily rate = 20 GB
* Compression factor = 0.5 (50% reduction)
* Retention period = 30 days
* Padding = 100 GB
Plugging these into the formula gives:
20 * 0.5 * 30 + 100 = 400 GB
This result represents the estimated storage needed to retain 30 days of compressed indexed data with an additional buffer to accommodate growth and Splunk's bucket management overhead.
Compression factor values typically range between 0.5 and 0.7 for most environments, depending on data type. Using compression in calculations is critical, as indexed data consumes less space than raw input after Splunk's tokenization and compression processes.
Other options either misapply the compression ratio or the order of operations, producing incorrect totals.
References (Splunk Enterprise Documentation):
* Capacity Planning for Indexes - Storage Sizing and Compression Guidelines
* Managing Index Storage and Retention Policies
* Splunk Enterprise Admin Manual - Understanding Index Bucket Sizes
* Indexing Performance and Storage Optimization Guide

NEW QUESTION # 46
Which search will show all deployment client messages from the client (UF)?

• A. index=_audit component=DC* host=<ds> | stats count by message
• B. index=_audit component=DC* host=<uf> | stats count by message
• C. index=_internal component=DS* host=<ds> | stats count by message
• D. index=_internal component= DC* host=<uf> | stats count by message

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 47
Which of the following are true statements about Splunk indexer clustering?

• A. The peer nodes must run the same or a later Splunk version than the master node.
• B. The search head must run the same or a later Splunk version than the peer nodes.
• C. The master node must run the same or a later Splunk version than search heads.
• D. All peer nodes must run exactly the same Splunk version.

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 48
At which default interval does metrics.log generate a periodic report regarding license utilization?

• A. 10 seconds
• B. 300 seconds
• C. 60 seconds
• D. 30 seconds

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 49
A single-site indexer cluster has a replication factor of 3, and a search factor of 2. What is true about this cluster?

• A. The cluster will ensure there are at most three copies of each bucket, and at most two copies of searchable metadata.
• B. The cluster will ensure there are at least three copies of each bucket, and at least two copies of searchable metadata.
• C. The cluster will ensure only two search heads are allowed to access the bucket at the same time.
• D. The cluster will ensure there are at least two copies of each bucket, and at least three copies of searchable metadata.

Answer: B

Explanation:
A single-site indexer cluster is a group of Splunk Enterprise instances that index and replicate data across the cluster1. A bucket is a directory that contains indexed data, along with metadata and other information2. A replication factor is the number of copies of each bucket that the cluster maintains1. A search factor is the number of searchable copies of each bucket that the cluster maintains1. A searchable copy is a copy that contains both the raw data and the index files3. A search head is a Splunk Enterprise instance that coordinates the search activities across the peer nodes1.
Option D is the correct answer because it reflects the definitions of replication factor and search factor. The cluster will ensure that there are at least three copies of each bucket, one on each peer node, to satisfy the replication factor of 3. The cluster will also ensure that there are at least two searchable copies of each bucket, one primary and one searchable, to satisfy the search factor of 2. The primary copy is the one that the search head uses to run searches, and the searchable copy is the one that can be promoted to primary if the original primary copy becomes unavailable3.
Option A is incorrect because it confuses the replication factor and the search factor. The cluster will ensure there are at least three copies of each bucket, not two, to meet the replication factor of 3. The cluster will ensure there are at least two copies of searchable metadata, not three, to meet the search factor of 2.
Option B is incorrect because it uses the wrong terms. The cluster will ensure there are at least, not at most, three copies of each bucket, to meet the replication factor of 3. The cluster will ensure there are at least, not at most, two copies of searchable metadata, to meet the search factor of 2.
Option C is incorrect because it has nothing to do with the replication factor or the search factor. The cluster does not limit the number of search heads that can access the bucket at the same time. The search head can search across multiple clusters, and the cluster can serve multiple search heads1.
1: The basics of indexer cluster architecture - Splunk Documentation 2: About buckets - Splunk Documentation 3: Search factor - Splunk Documentation

NEW QUESTION # 50
Which server.conf attribute should be added to the master node's server.conf file when decommissioning a site in an indexer cluster?

• A. available_sites
• B. site_replication_factor
• C. site_mappings
• D. site_search_factor

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 51
In search head clustering, which of the following methods can you use to transfer captaincy to a different member? (Select all that apply.)

• A. Use the Search Head Clustering settings menu from Splunk Web on any member.
• B. Run the splunk transfer shcluster-captaincommand from the current captain.
• C. Use the Monitoring Console.
• D. Run the splunk transfer shcluster-captaincommand from the member you would like to become the captain.

Answer: A,D

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/7.3.1/DistSearch/Transfercaptain

NEW QUESTION # 52
When adding or decommissioning a member from a Search Head Cluster (SHC), what is the proper order of operations?

• A. 1. Trigger replication.
  2. Remove master node from cluster.
  3. Initialize cluster rebalance operation.
• B. 1. Initialize cluster rebalance operation.
  2. Remove master node from cluster.
  3. Trigger replication.
• C. 1. Install and initialize the instance.
  2. Delete Splunk Enterprise, if it exists.
  3. Join the SHC.
• D. 1. Delete Splunk Enterprise, if it exists.
  2. Install and initialize the instance.
  3. Join the SHC.

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation

NEW QUESTION # 53
When using ingest-based licensing, what Splunk role requires the license manager to scale?

• A. There are no roles that require the license manager to scale
• B. Search heads
• C. Deployment clients
• D. Search peers

Answer: A

Explanation:
When using ingest-based licensing, there are no Splunk roles that require the license manager to scale, because the license manager does not need to handle any additional load or complexity. Ingest-based licensing is a new licensing model that allows customers to pay for the data they ingest into Splunk, regardless of the data source, volume, or use case. Ingest-based licensing simplifies the licensing process and eliminates the need for license pools, license stacks, license slaves, and license warnings. The license manager is still responsible for enforcing the license quota and generating license usage reports, but it does not need to communicate with any other Splunk instances or monitor their license usage. Therefore, option C is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because search peers are indexers that participate in a distributed search.
They do not affect the license manager's scalability, because they do not report their license usage to the license manager. Option B is incorrect because search heads are Splunk instances that coordinate searches across multiple indexers. They do not affect the license manager's scalability, because they do not report their license usage to the license manager. Option D is incorrect because deployment clients are Splunk instances that receive configuration updates and apps from a deployment server. They do not affect the license manager' s scalability, because they do not report their license usage to the license manager12
1: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/9.1.2/Admin/AboutSplunklicensing 2: https://docs.splunk.
com/Documentation/Splunk/9.1.2/Admin/HowSplunklicensingworks

NEW QUESTION # 54
When using ingest-based licensing, what Splunk role requires the license manager to scale?

• A. There are no roles that require the license manager to scale
• B. Search heads
• C. Deployment clients
• D. Search peers

Answer: A

Explanation:
When using ingest-based licensing, there are no Splunk roles that require the license manager to scale, because the license manager does not need to handle any additional load or complexity. Ingest-based licensing is a new licensing model that allows customers to pay for the data they ingest into Splunk, regardless of the data source, volume, or use case. Ingest-based licensing simplifies the licensing process and eliminates the need for license pools, license stacks, license slaves, and license warnings. The license manager is still responsible for enforcing the license quota and generating license usage reports, but it does not need to communicate with any other Splunk instances or monitor their license usage. Therefore, option C is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because search peers are indexers that participate in a distributed search. They do not affect the license manager's scalability, because they do not report their license usage to the license manager. Option B is incorrect because search heads are Splunk instances that coordinate searches across multiple indexers. They do not affect the license manager's scalability, because they do not report their license usage to the license manager. Option D is incorrect because deployment clients are Splunk instances that receive configuration updates and apps from a deployment server. They do not affect the license manager's scalability, because they do not report their license usage to the license manager12
1: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/9.1.2/Admin/AboutSplunklicensing 2:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/9.1.2/Admin/HowSplunklicensingworks

NEW QUESTION # 55
Which of the following statements about integrating with third-party systems is true? (Select all that apply.)

• A. A Hadoop application can search data in Splunk.
• B. Splunk can search data in the Hadoop File System (HDFS).
• C. You can forward data from Splunk forwarder to a third-party system without indexing it first.
• D. You can use Splunk alerts to provision actions on a third-party system.

Answer: C,D

Explanation:
The following statements about integrating with third-party systems are true: You can use Splunk alerts to provision actions on a third-party system, and you can forward data from Splunk forwarder to a third-party system without indexing it first. Splunk alerts are triggered events that can execute custom actions, such as sending an email, running a script, or calling a webhook. Splunk alerts can be used to integrate with third- party systems, such as ticketing systems, notification services, or automation platforms. For example, you can use Splunk alerts to create a ticket in ServiceNow, send a message to Slack, or trigger a workflow in Ansible.
Splunk forwarders are Splunk instances that collect and forward data to other Splunk instances, such as indexers or heavy forwarders. Splunk forwarders can also forward data to third-party systems, such as Hadoop, Kafka, or AWS Kinesis, without indexing it first. This can be useful for sending data to other data processing or storage systems, or for integrating with other analytics or monitoring tools. A Hadoop application cannot search data in Splunk, because Splunk does not provide a native interface for Hadoop applications to access Splunk data. Splunk can search data in the Hadoop File System (HDFS), but only by using the Hadoop Connect app, which is a Splunk app that enables Splunk to index and search data stored in HDFS

NEW QUESTION # 56
(Which index does Splunk use to record user activities?)

• A. _internal
• B. _audit
• C. _telemetry
• D. _kvstore

Answer: B

Explanation:
Splunk Enterprise uses the _audit index to log and store all user activity and audit-related information. This includes details such as user logins, searches executed, configuration changes, role modifications, and app management actions.
The _audit index is populated by data collected from the Splunkd audit logger and records actions performed through both Splunk Web and the CLI. Each event in this index typically includes fields like user, action, info, search_id, and timestamp, allowing administrators to track activity across all Splunk users and components for security, compliance, and accountability purposes.
The _internal index, by contrast, contains operational logs such as metrics.log and scheduler.log used for system performance and health monitoring. _kvstore stores internal KV Store metadata, and _telemetry is used for optional usage data reporting to Splunk.
The _audit index is thus the authoritative source for user behavior monitoring within Splunk environments and is a key component of compliance and security auditing.
References (Splunk Enterprise Documentation):
* Audit Logs and the _audit Index - Monitoring User Activity
* Splunk Enterprise Security and Compliance: Tracking User Actions
* Splunk Admin Manual - Overview of Internal Indexes (_internal, _audit, _introspection)
* Splunk Audit Logging and User Access Monitoring

NEW QUESTION # 57
Stakeholders have identified high availability for searchable data as their top priority. Which of the following best addresses this requirement?

• A. Increasing the replication factor in the cluster.
• B. Increasing the search factor in the cluster.
• C. Increasing the number of CPUs on the indexers in the cluster.
• D. Increasing the number of search heads in the cluster.

Answer: B

Explanation:
Explanation
Increasing the search factor in the cluster will best address the requirement of high availability for searchable data. The search factor determines how many copies of searchable data are maintained by the cluster. A higher search factor means that more indexers can serve the data in case of a failure or a maintenance event.
Increasing the replication factor will improve the availability of raw data, but not searchable data. Increasing the number of search heads or CPUs on the indexers will improve the search performance, but not the availability of searchable data. For more information, see Replication factor and search factor in the Splunk documentation.

NEW QUESTION # 58
Which of the following commands is used to clear the KV store?

• A. splunk delete kvstore
• B. splunk clear kvstore
• C. splunk clean kvstore
• D. splunk reinitialize kvstore

Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 59
A customer currently has many deployment clients being managed by a single, dedicated deployment server.
The customer plans to double the number of clients.
What could be done to minimize performance issues?

• A. Decrease the current deployment client phone home interval.
• B. Modify deploymentclient. conf to change from a Pull to Push mechanism.
• C. Reduce the number of apps in the Manager Node repository.
• D. Increase the current deployment client phone home interval.

Answer: D

Explanation:
According to the Splunk documentation1, increasing the current deployment client phone home interval can minimize performance issues by reducing the frequency of communication between the clients and the deployment server. This can also reduce the network traffic and the load on the deployment server. The other options are false because:
* Modifying deploymentclient.conf to change from a Pull to Push mechanism is not possible, as Splunk
* does not support a Push mechanism for deployment server2.
* Reducing the number of apps in the Manager Node repository will not affect the performance of the deployment server, as the apps are only downloaded when there is a change in the configuration or a new app is added3.
* Decreasing the current deployment client phone home interval will increase the performance issues, as it will increase the frequency of communication between the clients and the deployment server, resulting in more network traffic and load on the deployment server1.

NEW QUESTION # 60
Which of the following are client filters available in serverclass.conf? (Select all that apply.)

• A. Splunk server role.
• B. Platform (machine type).
• C. IP address.
• D. DNS name.

Answer: B,C,D

Explanation:
The client filters available in serverclass.conf are DNS name, IP address, and platform (machine type). These filters allow the administrator to specify which forwarders belong to a server class and receive the apps and configurations from the deployment server. The Splunk server role is not a valid client filter in serverclass.
conf, as it is not a property of the forwarder. For more information, see [Use forwarder management filters] in the Splunk documentation.

NEW QUESTION # 61
What is needed to ensure that high-velocity sources will not have forwarding delays to the indexers?

• A. Increase the default limit for maxKBps in limits.conf.
• B. Decrease the value of forceTimebasedAutoLB in outputs. conf.
• C. Increase the default value of sessionTimeout in server, conf.
• D. Decrease the default value of phoneHomelntervallnSecs in deploymentclient .conf.

Answer: A

Explanation:
To ensure that high-velocity sources will not have forwarding delays to the indexers, the default limit for maxKBps in limits.conf should be increased. This parameter controls the maximum bandwidth that a forwarder can use to send data to the indexers. By default, it is set to 256 KBps, which may not be sufficient for high-volume data sources. Increasing this limit can reduce the forwarding latency and improve the performance of the forwarders. However, this should be done with caution, as it may affect the network bandwidth and the indexer load. Option B is the correct answer. Option A is incorrect because the sessionTimeout parameter in server.conf controls the duration of a TCP connection between a forwarder and an indexer, not the bandwidth limit. Option C is incorrect because the forceTimebasedAutoLB parameter in outputs.conf controls the frequency of load balancing among the indexers, not the bandwidth limit. Option D is incorrect because the phoneHomelntervallnSecs parameter in deploymentclient.conf controls the interval at which a forwarder contacts the deployment server, not the bandwidth limit12
1: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/9.1.2/Admin/Limitsconf#limits.conf.spec 2:
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/9.1.2/Forwarding/Routeandfilterdatad#Set_the_maximum_bandw

NEW QUESTION # 62
Which tool(s) can be leveraged to diagnose connection problems between an indexer and forwarder? (Select all that apply.)

• A. splunk btprobe
• B. splunk btool
• C. telnet
• D. tcpdump

Answer: C,D

Explanation:
The telnet and tcpdump tools can be leveraged to diagnose connection problems between an indexer and forwarder. The telnet tool can be used to test the connectivity and port availability between the indexer and forwarder. The tcpdump tool can be used to capture and analyze the network traffic between the indexer and forwarder. The splunk btool command can be used to check the configuration files of the indexer and forwarder, but it cannot diagnose the connection problems. The splunk btprobe command does not exist, and it is not a valid tool.

NEW QUESTION # 63
Which of the following should be included in a deployment plan?

• A. A comprehensive list of stakeholders, either direct or indirect.
• B. Business continuity and disaster recovery plans.
• C. Current logging details and data source inventory.
• D. Current and future topology diagrams of the IT environment.

Answer: A

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/CoE/ssf/Handbook/StakeholderReg

NEW QUESTION # 64
Stakeholders have identified high availability for searchable data as their top priority. Which of the following best addresses this requirement?

• A. Increasing the number of CPUs on the indexers in the cluster.
• B. Increasing the number of search heads in the cluster.
• C. Increasing the search factor in the cluster.
• D. Increasing the replication factor in the cluster.

Answer: D

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference: https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/7.3.2/DistSearch/SHCarchitecture

NEW QUESTION # 65
In a distributed environment, knowledge object bundles are replicated from the search head to which location on the search peer(s)?

• A. SPLUNK_HOME/var/lib/searchpeers
• B. SPLUNK_HOME/var/run/searchpeers
• C. SPLUNK_HOME/var/spool/searchpeers
• D. SPLUNK_HOME/var/log/searchpeers

Answer: B

Explanation:
In a distributed environment, knowledge object bundles are replicated from the search head to the SPLUNK_HOME/var/run/searchpeers directory on the search peer(s). A knowledge object bundle is a compressed file that contains the knowledge objects, such as fields, lookups, macros, and tags, that are required for a search. A search peer is a Splunk instance that provides data to a search head in a distributed search. A search head is a Splunk instance that coordinates and executes a search across multiple search peers.
When a search head initiates a search, it creates a knowledge object bundle and replicates it to the search peers that are involved in the search. The search peers store the knowledge object bundle in the SPLUNK_HOME/var/run/searchpeers directory, which is a temporary directory that is cleared when the Splunk service restarts. The search peers use the knowledge object bundle to apply the knowledge objects to the data and return the results to the search head. The SPLUNK_HOME/var/lib/searchpeers, SPLUNK_HOME/var/log/searchpeers, and SPLUNK_HOME/var/spool/searchpeers directories are not the locations where the knowledge object bundles are replicated, because they do not exist in the Splunk file system

NEW QUESTION # 66
A Splunk instance has the following settings in SPLUNK_HOME/etc/system/local/server.conf:
[clustering]
mode = master
replication_factor = 2
pass4SymmKey = password123
Which of the following statements describe this Splunk instance? (Select all that apply.)

• A. This instance is missing the master_uriattribute.
• B. This is a multi-site cluster.
• C. This cluster's search factor is 2.
• D. This Splunk instance needs to be restarted.

Answer: A,D

NEW QUESTION # 67
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